Vincent van Gogh
Starry Night, Sunflowers — painting as spiritual urgency
He painted for only ten years, sold one painting in his lifetime, and shot himself at 37. The late works — Starry Night, the Arles sunflowers, the wheat fields — blaze with a color and emotional intensity that made him the archetype of the tormented genius and the most beloved painter in the world.
Key works
- The Starry Night1889— The night sky as cosmic turbulenceMuseum of Modern Art, New York
- Sunflowers1888— Yellow on yellow — radical simplicityNational Gallery, London / Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam / Neue Pinakothek, Munich (multiple versions)
- Wheatfield with Crows1890— Among his last paintings — storm and solitudeVan Gogh Museum, Amsterdam