Phidias
Sculptor of the Parthenon
Overseer of Pericles' building program and sculptor of the chryselephantine Zeus at Olympia — one of the Seven Wonders. The Parthenon marbles embody the classical ideal: serene grandeur, perfect proportion, restrained power.
Key works
- Parthenon sculptures~438 BC— Frieze, metopes, pedimentsBritish Museum, London / Acropolis Museum, Athens
- Athena Parthenos~438 BC— Gold and ivory cult statueLost (ancient copies in National Archaeological Museum, Athens)
- Zeus at Olympia~435 BC— One of the Seven WondersLost — one of the Seven Wonders