Andrea Palladio
Four Books of Architecture, Villa Rotonda
The most influential architect in Western history after Vitruvius himself. His villas in the Veneto — above all the Villa Rotonda, a perfect cube crowned by a dome — translated Vitruvian principles into a rational, harmonious, and endlessly imitable style. The Four Books of Architecture spread Palladianism across Europe and America: Monticello, the White House, and half of Georgian England descend from his drawings.
Key works
- Villa Rotonda1567-1571— The perfect villa — symmetry, proportion, landscapeVicenza
- I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura1570— The most influential architecture book ever publishedText — treatise
- San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice1566— Classical temple front on a Venetian lagoonVenice