Masaccio
Brancacci Chapel — painting's second founder
Dead at 27, he revolutionized painting. The Brancacci Chapel frescoes — with their monumental figures, consistent light source, and atmospheric perspective — are the moment painting crossed from medieval to Renaissance. Every great Florentine painter from Fra Angelico to Michelangelo studied them.
Key works
- Brancacci Chapel frescoes~1425— The Tribute Money — painting rebornBrancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence
- Holy Trinity~1427— First use of mathematical perspective in paintingSanta Maria Novella, Florence