Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Grande Odalisque — line against color
David's greatest pupil and Delacroix's lifelong rival. The battle between Ingres's line and Delacroix's color defined French painting for half a century. His portraits and nudes — the Grande Odalisque, the Turkish Bath — achieve a sinuous perfection of contour that influenced Picasso and Matisse.
Key works
- Grande Odalisque1814— Three extra vertebrae — beauty over anatomyLouvre, Paris
- The Turkish Bath1862— Painted at 82 — a lifetime's obsession with the nudeLouvre, Paris