Caspar David Friedrich
Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog — German Romantic landscape
The painter of the sublime. His solitary figures — backs turned to us, gazing into fog, sea, or mountain vastness — are the visual definition of Romantic longing. The Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog is the most iconic image of Romanticism. Forgotten after his death, he was rediscovered by the Surrealists and the Existentialists.
Key works
- Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog~1818— The icon of Romantic solitudeHamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg
- The Sea of Ice1824— A shipwreck crushed by polar ice — nature's indifferenceHamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg
- Monk by the Sea1810— One figure, vast sky — the sublime reduced to essentialsAlte Nationalgalerie, Berlin