Albrecht Durer
Melencolia I, self-portraits — Northern Renaissance master
The supreme artist of the Northern Renaissance — the Leonardo of Germany. His engravings and woodcuts set an unmatched standard of graphic virtuosity; his self-portraits invented the artist as self-conscious individual; his theoretical writings brought Italian Renaissance ideas north of the Alps. Melencolia I is the most intellectually dense print ever made.
Key works
- Melencolia I1514— The most analyzed engraving in art historyNumerous impressions — Metropolitan Museum, New York; British Museum, London; others
- Self-Portrait at 281500— The artist as Christ — radical self-assertionAlte Pinakothek, Munich
- Apocalypse woodcuts1498— 15 woodcuts — Revelation as visual spectacleNumerous impressions — British Museum, London; Metropolitan Museum, New York