Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi
Over 500 compositions — the Ottoman Schubert
The most prolific and beloved composer of late Ottoman classical music. Over 500 works spanning every genre of Turkish art music. A Mevlevi dervish, he died on pilgrimage to Mecca.
Key works
- Rast Kâr-ı Nâtık~1820s— Encyclopedic tour of makams within a single compositionScore / performed in Turkey
- Mevlevi Ayin in Ferahfeza makam~1830s— Sacred Sufi ceremony music of transcendent beautyScore / performed in Turkey