Jacques-Louis David
Oath of the Horatii, Death of Marat — painter of revolution
The painter of the French Revolution and Napoleon's court artist. The Oath of the Horatii — stern, geometric, morally absolute — defined Neoclassical painting and became the visual language of republican virtue. The Death of Marat is political martyrdom's most powerful image.
Key works
- Oath of the Horatii1784— Neoclassical manifesto — duty over feelingLouvre, Paris
- Death of Marat1793— Revolutionary martyrdom — the secular pietaRoyal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels
- Napoleon Crossing the Alps1801— Propaganda as art — the emperor as heroChateau de Malmaison, Paris (original); Belvedere, Vienna; Versailles (versions)