Jacques-Louis David

Visual Arts & Architecture1748 – 1825

Oath of the Horatii, Death of Marat — painter of revolution

The painter of the French Revolution and Napoleon's court artist. The Oath of the Horatii — stern, geometric, morally absolute — defined Neoclassical painting and became the visual language of republican virtue. The Death of Marat is political martyrdom's most powerful image.

Key works

  • Oath of the Horatii1784Neoclassical manifesto — duty over feeling
    Louvre, Paris
  • Death of Marat1793Revolutionary martyrdom — the secular pieta
    Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels
  • Napoleon Crossing the Alps1801Propaganda as art — the emperor as hero
    Chateau de Malmaison, Paris (original); Belvedere, Vienna; Versailles (versions)

Connections

External