Lucas Cranach the Elder
Luther's portraitist — German Renaissance
The painter of the Reformation. As court artist to the Electors of Saxony and close friend of Martin Luther, he created the visual identity of Protestantism — the portraits of Luther that spread across Europe. His slender, sinuous nudes and his jewel-like altarpieces define the Saxon Renaissance.
Key works
- Portraits of Martin Luther1520s-1540s— The face of the Reformation — reproduced across EuropeVarious — Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg; Uffizi, Florence; others
- Venus1532— The Northern nude — slender, mannered, unmistakableStadel Museum, Frankfurt