Caravaggio
Dramatic chiaroscuro
He painted saints as street people and lit them with a shaft of light from a single unseen source. The shock of Caravaggio was directness — no idealization, no apology, just the raw human figure caught in a moment of crisis.
Key works
- Calling of St Matthew1600— Light as divine interventionSan Luigi dei Francesi, Rome
- Judith Beheading Holofernes~1599— Violence without flinchingGalleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Palazzo Barberini, Rome